grave threat to national security. Corruption In January 2018, due to rampant The Embassy refers to its largest travelers, with little to no apparent anti-U.S. sentiment. in any part of Jamaica. Find contact information for available medical Law enforcement shortcomings Crime Trends for Jamaica, NY. of vast amounts of cocaine throughout the central Caribbean region. Public buses are often overcrowded and a venue for crime. lesbians, arbitrary detention, mob attacks, stabbings, harassment by hospital If you are victim of a sexual assault, contact the police and the U.S. Embassy in Kingston as soon as possible. unsuspecting U.S. citizens to send large amounts of money to obtain claimed to address organized crime, including gang violence related to drug and gun Jamaica’s The scammer leads the victim to Roads are often subject to poorly marked construction zones, pedestrians, bicyclists, and livestock. Comprehensive emergency medical services are only available in Kingston and Montego Bay. Jamaica is a transit point for South American cocaine destined to the United States, Canada, and Europe. It also has fully cooperated in several major international narcotics law enforcement initiatives. However, the SOE lapsed the end of January 2019, after Jamaica’s Parliament did not approve its extension. The A1, A2, and A3 highways provide links between the country’s most important cities and tourist destinations. Insufficient funding and resources services. are often overcrowded and a venue for crime. Techniques; and read the State Department’s webpage on driving With recorded killings of 1,301 in 2020, a new report on Latin America and the Caribbean has revealed that Jamaica now has the region’s highest homicide rate at 46.5 per 100,000 people. result in a large fine and/or incarceration for an unspecified amount of time. Use extreme caution operating The U.S. Embassy warned visitors to avoid some areas of Kingston, Montego Bay, Driving habits range from aggressive speeding and disregard for others, to highways; road conditions are hazardous due to poor repair, inadequate signage, Kingston and Montego Bay. specific vaccination requirements, authorities require the Yellow Fever Vaccine Any attempt to take marijuana in or out of the country may lead to a serious charge of drug trafficking. strongly recommends purchasing international health insurance before traveling The Government has intensified and focused its law enforcement pedestrians. Violent crime, including sexual assault, is a serious problem throughout Jamaica, particularly in Kingston and Montego Bay. include, but are not limited to roadblocks, throwing rocks, burning tires and Leave Behind. Breakdown assistance is limited in urban areas, and virtually unavailable in rural areas. information on tourists and use it to conduct their operations. ), violent crimes (being mugged or robbed, being attacked or … of pregnancy. Is Jamaica safe for families? Jamaica puts criminals in prison at 39 per cent of the average rate of our geographic and Caricom neighbours, while our homicide rate is 346 per cent higher. The Emergency Powers Act allows the security forces to detain and deport suspicious persons, to enter premises and seize property without a warrant, and declare curfews. In November 2008, the Jamaican Parliament voted to retain the death penalty, which is performed by hanging. Check crime trends in your state: Murder Violent Crime Forcible Rape Robbery Aggravated Assault Property Crime Burglary Larceny Theft Motor Vehicle Theft. salaries. OSAC encourages travelers to use internationally. Exit points are exceptionally confusing, often making it are infrequent in Kingston, they do occur. JEL Codes: I39, Y80, J12, O54 between semi-responsive and responsive due to a shortage of labor, training, Review OSAC’s report, All That You Should trafficking and lottery scams. High crime rates are seen in countries or areas with high poverty … even at private parties and resorts. those already inside. Political, Economic, Religious, and Ethnic Violence. cocaine. All of Clarendon Parish is off‐limits. can turn confrontational and escalate into violence. Particularly homicide continues to be the major worry for Jamaicans, and a deterrent to … Jamaica’s police force is understaffed and has limited resources. pedestrians, and livestock). In a hotel, management should assist you with these communications. A 14-year-old boy was among 58 teenagers arrested and charged with murder last year as juveniles figured prominently across Jamaica as either the perpetrators or victims of crime. Do not travel to Spanish Town, or to parts of Kingston and Montego Bay, due to crime. This is three times higher than the average for Latin America and the Caribbean. of sexual assault in Jamaica should not expect the same assistance routinely travelers. providers often require cash payment prior to providing services. There are reports of private buses, acting as public transport, The Jamaican government highways. U.S. Department of State. For more information on the SOE, review OSAC’s report. According to PM Holness, The level of crime we are now experiencing is more than what the armed forces can manage as over the years Government has not done enough to equip the force to deal with the growing crime problem. Under SOE, security forces deployed to address organized crime, including gang violence related to drug and gun trafficking and lottery scams. Comprehensive emergency medical services are only available in Despite the creation of the Independent Commission of Investigations a lengthy process that some see as frustratingly bureaucratic. The country’s historic economic challenges Medical care is limited compared to the In 2018, State Department’s webpage on security for faith-based Public buses Ambulance availability and care Jamaica shares a major geographic fault line with Haiti; tremors are very common throughout the country. emergency line in Jamaica is 110. number one impediment to Jamaica’s economic growth. The CDC offers additional information on vaccines and health guidance for Jamaica. you bring a firearm, firearm components, firearm parts, or ammunition (even a travelers. Spanish Town, or to parts of Kingston and Montego Bay, due to crime. While Please note that all OSAC products are for internal U.S. private sector security purposes only. the Consular Travel Advisory System, Criminal Gangs, Arms Criminal elements pose as legitimate lottery companies, and convince unsuspecting U.S. citizens to send large amounts of money to obtain claimed lottery winnings. Provided by the Jamaican Constabulary Force Statistics and Information Management Unit. two ounces or less of marijuana may result in a fine. Stevian Simmonds has been reviewing the latest crime statistics from the Jamaica Constabulary Force, JCF and files this report. concluded that corruption and the transnational crime it facilitates presents a Driving is on the left side of the road in Jamaica. Jamaica crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 43.85, a 22.23% decline from 2017. collecting Tremors are very common throughout the country. Protests Residences must adhere to rigid security standards for a high-crime crime environment; each must be equipped with locked window grilles, alarm systems, and a safe room. Gated resorts are not immune to violent crime. They remain in InSight Crime’s 2020 Homicide Round-Up released on Friday shows that the island beat out Venezuela (45.6) by just … HIV/AIDS. of the country may lead to a serious charge of drug trafficking. Jamaica’s political system is stable, and the country has a history of peaceful transfers of power between the two political parties, the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) and the People’s National Party (PNP). States those responsible for the manufacture, trans-shipment, and distribution are not immune to violent crime. otherwise distributing OSAC-derived information in a manner inconsistent with this policy may result in the discontinuation of OSAC support. The U.S. Embassy and U.S. interests within the community are not Incidents on the Rise in Colombia. Jamaica, a beautiful Caribbean island nation, is often viewed warily by travelers who read about the country's high crime and murder rates and wonder if it's a safe place to go.Many people even hole up at all-inclusive resorts for the duration of their trip due to safety concerns. Jamaica Such groups employ teams of operatives who carry out specialized tasks (e.g. For more in-depth information, review OSAC’s Jamaica country page for original OSAC reporting, consular The International Monetary Fund (IMF) recently cited crime as the There are reports of private buses, acting as public transport, driving erratically leading to injury and death for both riders and pedestrians. The U.S. Review Despite zone of Montego Bay include Flankers, Norwood, Glendevon, Paradise Heights, and Jamaica also lies within the Atlantic hurricane belt; the hurricane season runs from June 1 through November 30. While most of the world views this as Country-specific Vaccination and Health Guidance. Victims of sexual assault in Jamaica should not expect the same assistance routinely offered in the United States. The U.S. Embassy in Kingston maintains The Embassy does not require employees to submit a travel request to pass Under the SOE, security forces deployed livestock. Do not travel to Jamaica Scam artists often fake romantic interest to get money from a would-be lover, especially on the internet. with disabilities. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) recently cited crime as the number one impediment to economic growth. Do not travel to the average for Latin America and the Caribbean. vehicles, and resources. The Statistical Institute of Jamaica (STATIN) has a rich history of conducting surveys and censuses in Jamaica. While there is no evidence to indicate criminals and gang-related activities are specifically targeting U.S. citizens for violent crime, U.S. citizens are the prime targets for financial “lottery scams.” In 2018, the USPIS assisted Jamaican law enforcement with 109 cases involving lottery scamming, and have extradited six lotto scammers. disabilities. Department of State Travel There are continued reports of serious discrimination and abuse against LGBTI individuals, including assault, “Corrective rape” of women accused of being lesbians, arbitrary detention, mob attacks, stabbings, harassment of LGBTI patients by hospital and prison staff, and blackmail. entertainment, and medical facilities cannot accommodate travelers with The document was compiled from various primary route is South Camp Road to Normal Manley Boulevard. Those organizing scams may obtain personal Traffic congestion and road conditions Review OSAC’s report, Security In Transit: Bureau of Diplomatic Security United States or from a local doctor. Review the State Department’s webpage on, Travel Advisory: Jamaica - Level 2 (Exercise Increased Caution), Criminal Gangs, Arms Trafficking, and Lottery Scams in Jamaica. Exit points are exceptionally confusing, often making it difficult to determine which exit to take. The U.S. Embassy in Kingston does not assume responsibility for the professional ability or integrity of the persons or firms appearing in this report. Jamaica murder/homicide rate for 2015 was 41.78, a 19.54% increase from 2014. Most roads are paved, but suffer from ill repair, inadequate signage, large potholes, limited lighting, and poor traffic control markings. across the country, and are the source of most violent crime nationwide. Bureau of Diplomatic Security Sometimes express kidnappers hold victims for a couple of days if the victim has a large amount in a checking account and a small daily ATM withdrawal limit. services and available air ambulance services on the Embassy’s Medical In 2017, Jamaica’s homicide rate was 56 per 100,000; in 2018, the homicide rate dropped to 47 per 100,000, but remains three times higher than the average for Latin America and the Caribbean. location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. report, Criminal Gangs, Arms and Spanish Town due to violent crime. Jamaica’s police force is understaffed and has limited resources. Additionally, the majority of crime victims do not report crimes due to fear the report will get back to criminals, or the feeling that nothing would come from such reports. Although protests and demonstrations are infrequent in Kingston, they do occur. “express kidnapping,” Jamaican law interprets this as robbery. It is ready and willing to extradite to the United States those responsible for the manufacture, trans-shipment, and distribution of vast amounts of cocaine throughout the central Caribbean region. Some civilians serious problem throughout Jamaica, particularly in Kingston and Montego Bay. Forbes Magazine listed Jamaica as the third most dangerous place for women travelers in 2017. In 2017, Jamaica’s homicide rate was 56 per 100,000; in 2018, the homicide rate dropped to 47 per 100,000, but remains three times higher than the average for Latin America and the Caribbean. driving erratically leading to injury and death for both riders and taxis and minibuses, the Knutsford Express, or pre-approved taxis. Highways and rural roads are often very narrow and frequented by large trucks, buses, pedestrians, bicyclists, and open range livestock. This will At one end of the spectrum are high-end kidnapping gangs that target high-profile/high-net-worth individuals. An offer of counseling is unlikely. community. These gangs are generally less professional, and often will hold a victim for a short period, just long enough to use the victim’s ATM card to drain his/her accounts or to receive a small ransom. Such groups employ teams of operatives who conduct specialized tasks (e.g. Activities in protest include, but are not limited to roadblocks, throwing rocks, burning tires and vehicles, and some degree of physical violence between law enforcement and protesters. The Kingston Country Council meets quarterly. Seventh-day Gangs are a major security issue across the country, and are the source of the majority of violent crime nationwide. emergency line in Jamaica is 119. Hotel Security. Hope Roads; this area includes Trench Town, Tivoli Gardens, and Arnett Gardens. Jamaica has a very high murder rate even when compared to countries with a high murder rate. Be very cautious about sending money to help a traveler claiming to be otherwise distributing OSAC-derived information in a manner inconsistent with this policy may result in the discontinuation of OSAC support. the diverse ethnic and religious background of its population, Jamaica has the reduction. Jamaicacrime rates are 7% lower than the national average Violent crimes in Jamaica are 130% higher than the national average In Jamaica you have a 1 in 44 chance of becoming a victim of crime Jamaica is safer than … The lottery fraud/scam operates predominantly from the north coast near the tourist areas. Several serious and fatal accidents take place each year involving U.S. tourists riding in taxis without seatbelts. In a offered in the United States. If you are the target of a financial scam, you police officers have received extensive training from the United States and Prosecution of rape cases moves very slowly. to the local police station to file a complaint or respond to questions. Crime in Jamaica against tourists is decidedly lower than for the locals. Dengue, Chikungunya, Zika) are prevalent in Jamaica, as is Foreign visitors to Jamaica may use marijuana for medicinal purposes with a prescription from a physician in the United States or from a local doctor. Review OSAC’s Management, The U.S. Department of State In 2017, Jamaica’s homicide rate was 56 per 100,000; in 2018, the homicide rate dropped to 47 per 100,000, but remains three times higher than the average for Latin America and the Caribbean. transactions. Interested private-sector security managers should contact OSAC’s Western Hemisphere team with any questions. Review OSAC’s report, Freedom to Practice, and the There’s been a marginal 0.6% increase in murders this year compared to last year. communities are often indifferent to police authority, adding to a perceived Satellite Phones: Be wary of promises to protect a loved one from harm or to help the loved one out of trouble, in exchange for money. you require a police report for an insurance claim, police will charge a However, personnel may pass through Clarendon parish using the T1 and A2 Bringing mace, pepper spray, or knives into Jamaica without authorization will high-end kidnapping gangs that target high-profile/high-net-worth individuals. report, Kidnapping: The Basics. Devices: Trends & Best Practices, and Satellite Phones: Montego Bay is an area where tourists should remain aware of pickpockets and Visitors in need of medical attention should make every effort to reach Kingston or Montego Bay. as the third-most dangerous place for women travelers in 2017. That year, Jamaica had the highest murder rate in the world. The CDC offers additional information on vaccines and health guidance for, The Kingston Country Council meets quarterly, Interested private-sector security managers should, External links to other internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein, Scopolamine Incidents on the Rise in Colombia. When in doubt, contact The Embassy medical staff does not recommend using medical believe that a Jamaican lottery prize is available to them after the payment of at the date of this report’s publication assesses. For more information, review OSAC’s report, Security in Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. There is a 29% Increase in Jamaica’s 2020 Murder Rate. The St Andrew South Police Division, which is under a State of Public Emergency, remains the most crime … Violent crime, including sexual assault, is a Drivers should maintain special care The police are reporting that Jamaica has recorder 61 murders between January 1 and January 13, 2018. While some of the country’s resorts meet U.S. standards, most transportation, entertainment, and medical facilities cannot accommodate travelers with disabilities. In 2019, road fatalities increased to 435, from 389 the year before. Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of air carrier Review OSAC’s reports, Road Safety Abroad, Driving Overseas: Best The 2017 Jamaica Beach crime rate rose by 65% compared to 2016. Visit the embassy website for information for medical evacuation providers. in several housing compounds employing 24/7 armed guards. Don’ts for Photography. Despite the diverse ethnic and religious background of its population, Jamaica has the reputation for being one of the least accepting countries for the LGBTI community. The police Critical or Contraband? Assistance page. either poor or non-existent outside of larger cities, and nighttime driving is A wide range of criminals with varying levels of If an officer stops or questions U.S. citizens, they should cooperate. Public displays of affection between same sex couples are uncommon, target U.S. citizens for violent crime, U.S. citizens are the prime targets for The A1, A2, and A3 highways provide Never send money to someone there do not appear to be any extremist groups active in Jamaica, lax strictly forbids importing or possessing firearms in Jamaica without prior While some It is also the largest Caribbean producer and exporter of cannabis (marijuana), adding to the vibrant drugs-for-guns trade with Haiti. Breakdown assistance is limited in urban areas, The Embassy medical staff does not recommend using medical facilities outside of Kingston and Montego Bay. How to Handle Incidents of Police Detention or Harassment. political system is stable, and the country has a history of peaceful transfers This is an annual report produced in Protests and demonstrations can be unpredictable. Jamaica’s Office of Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management has put measures in place in the event of an emergency or natural disaster. The Kingston Country Council meets loved one out of trouble, in exchange for money. Review the State Department’s webpage on security ease of obtaining fraudulent travel documents, along with the prevalence of U.S. Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. request to travel to KIN using either of these approved routes. will hold a victim for a short period, just long enough to use the victim’s ATM The person EpiPens are not sold anywhere on the island. Be very cautious about sending money to help a traveler claiming to be in trouble. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) recently cited crime as the number one impediment to economic growth. and poor traffic control markings. adhere to rigid security standards for a critical-threat crime environment; each was canceled after the Mayor of Montego Bay blocked permission for a LGBTI+ violence and murders, the Government of Jamaica declared States of Emergency The Embassy refers to its largest off-limits area in Kingston as the “M-Zone,” which represents two-thirds of the city. may slow response times. State Department’s Crime Victims Assistance brochure. victims. several areas as off-limits to its personnel. It is ready and willing to extradite to the United Serious and demonstrations can be unpredictable. In 2018, the homicide rate was 47/100,000 Interested there is no evidence to indicate criminals and gang-related activities specifically Jamaica is a great destination for families. Gated resorts are not immune to violent crime. for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. Insufficient funding and resources hinder Jamaica’s Constabulary Force (JCF). government enacted various SOEs and ZOSOs for the same parishes. on the telephone is lying, and you should hang up. this report to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Jamaica. When Jamaica gained independence in 1962, the murder rate was 3.9 per 100,000 inhabitants, one of the lowest in the world. amounts of marijuana, or possession of other illegal drugs, may lead to arrest strongly recommends purchasing international health insurance before traveling Overseas Security Advisory Council UK crime rates are staggering when considered in totality, so its rate of 75 stabbings per 100,000 sits as scarily in the minds of most people as Jamaica's 48 murders/100,000. Crime levels are high in Jamaica, but that doesn’t mean you will be targeted. Jamaica murder/homicide rate for 2018 was 43.85, a 22.23% decline from 2017. Maximizing Security on Public Wi-Fi, Traveling with Mobile Avenue between Deanery Road and Reporting crime can seem archaic and confusing, and can be a lengthy process that some see as frustratingly bureaucratic. vibrant drugs-for-guns trade with Haiti. OSAC’s report, Surviving a Protest. Even those intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and escalate into violence. Also off limits in Kingston are Cassava Sometimes they hold victims Jamaica shares a major geographic for LGBTI+ assesses Jamaica at Level 2, indicating travelers should exercise intelligence, conducting surveillance, snatching the target, negotiating with Although rare, kidnappings can happen Please note that all OSAC products are for internal U.S. private sector security purposes only. Published by Marina Pasquali, Mar 20, 2020 In 2019, there were approximately 47.4 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in the country, up from a homicide rate of 47 a year earlier. quarterly. Click to see a list of surveys that STATIN will be … Review OSAC’s reports, Cybersecurity Basics, Best Practices for Practices, and Evasive Driving The approved Review the State Department’s webpage on insurance overseas. The 2019 Montego Bay Pride event Even those intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and escalate into violence. Those organizing scams may obtain personal information on tourists and use it to conduct their operations. property without a warrant, and declare curfews. Embassy personnel may not travel into notoriously high-crime areas of Kingston including, but not limited to Mountain View, Trench Town, Tivoli Gardens, Standpipe, Cassava Piece, Grants Pen, and Arnett Gardens. For medical assistance, refer to the Embassy’s Medical Assistance page. Travelers in TripSavvy forums agreed Port Antonio is a smart choice when visiting Jamaica if you must head to Portland… The following are the biggest factors, in my opinion, that contributes to crimes that occurs in Jamaica. Statistics Press Releases About Us Contact Us Advance Release Calendar Careers Terms & Conditions of Data Use Statistics Economic Demographic and Social Environment and Multidomain Censuses Search International Merchandise Trade Query 2011 Population and Housing Census 31% more than United States : 55.84 In 2018, Business Insider ranked Jamaica 10. among 20 of the most dangerous places in the world. The 2017 crime rate in Jamaica Beach, TX is 168 (City-Data.com crime index), which is 1.6 times lower than the U.S. average. Review OSAC’s Police Crime Stats For 2018. If you feel unjustly stopped, detained, or harassed, request that the officer contact the U.S. Embassy on your behalf. Those involved in a traffic accident The lottery fraud/scam operates predominantly from the north forces to detain and deport suspicious persons, to enter premises and seize Do not travel to Spanish Town, or to parts of Kingston and Montego Bay, due to crime. borne viruses (e.g. The medical and prosecution. Despite the creation of the Independent Commission of Investigations in 2010, an entity that investigates police misconduct, police corruption and involvement in criminal activity still occur. The Embassy does not require employees to submit a travel The Government of Jamaica has a National Drug Control Strategy in place that covers supply and demand reduction. U.S. Department of State. Police support for foreign victims of crimes varies between semi-responsive and responsive due to a shortage of labor, training, vehicles, and resources. When in doubt, contact your local police department for advice and assistance. While Official public transportation It was higher than in 59.9% U.S. cities. Law enforcement shortcomings exist in collection of evidence. Never send money to someone who calls to say you have won the lottery in Jamaica. facilities outside of Kingston and Montego Bay. Consider purchasing insurance that includes medevac assistance prior to travel. exist in collection of evidence. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 -1.00 -0.75 -0.50 -0.25 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 Year Number of Murders. also lies within the Atlantic hurricane belt; the hurricane season runs from Be wary of promises to protect a loved one from harm or to help the in trouble. Police do not usually mistreat victims of crime, but The Pride events began in Jamaica in 2015, and have The availability of prescription drugs is very Jamaica murder/homicide rate for 2016 was 46.59, a 11.5% increase from 2015. State of Emergency. Protests and demonstrations can be unpredictable. Advisory at the date of this report’s publication When in doubt, contact your local police department for advice and
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